Boxelder bugs are a common nuisance that can invade homes in large numbers, particularly during the spring and fall seasons. These red and black bugs, while not dangerous, can become overwhelming when they congregate on your property. Although they don’t bite or cause significant damage to structures, their presence can be incredibly frustrating, and their unpleasant odor makes them unwelcome guests inside any home or business.
At Brentwood Pest Control, we understand how annoying these insects can be and are here to help you battle boxelder bugs effectively. Let’s dive into understanding these pests, why they invade your space, and the best strategies to keep them out year-round.
What Are Boxelder Bugs?
Boxelder bugs belong to the “true bug” family, unlike the beetles they are often mistaken for. Their natural habitat includes boxelder, maple, and ash trees, where they feed on the seeds and leaves. Boxelder bugs have distinct black bodies with reddish-orange veins on their wings, making them easy to identify. They are most commonly found outdoors during the warmer months, but as temperatures cool in the fall, they begin seeking shelter indoors.
These pests become especially problematic when they gather in large numbers on the sunny sides of homes or buildings. While they don’t pose any health risks to humans, their presence can be unsettling, and when crushed, they emit a foul odor that can be difficult to remove.
Understanding the Boxelder Bug Life Cycle
Knowing the life cycle of boxelder bugs is essential to understanding how to control their population. Like many pests, boxelder bugs have three main life stages: egg, nymph, and adult. In the spring, adults emerge from their overwintering spots and lay eggs on trees, especially boxelder trees. The eggs hatch into red nymphs, which mature into adults by the summer.
In the fall, as temperatures drop, boxelder bugs search for warm places to overwinter, which often leads them to your home. Once inside, they become a year-round nuisance, clustering in warm areas like attics, wall voids, and basements.
Tips for Controlling Boxelder Bugs
1. Seal Entry Points
The best way to keep boxelder bugs out of your home is by preventing them from getting inside in the first place. Boxelder bugs can enter your home through small cracks, gaps in windows and door frames, or under poorly sealed garage doors. Using caulk to seal any visible cracks or gaps around windows, doors, siding, and the foundation is a crucial first step. Installing or replacing worn weatherstripping and door sweeps can also prevent these bugs from entering through larger gaps.
2. Vacuuming and Cleaning
If boxelder bugs have already made their way into your home, vacuuming is one of the most efficient ways to remove them. Simply vacuum them up, being sure to dispose of the vacuum bag immediately to prevent the bugs from escaping. Avoid crushing the bugs as they emit an unpleasant odor when squished. After vacuuming, wipe down areas where they were present with soapy water to clean up any residue or pheromones that could attract more bugs.
3. Spray with Dish Soap Solution
For boxelder bugs gathered outside your home, you can use a homemade solution of water and dish soap to spray them directly. This solution will kill the bugs without causing harm to your plants or the environment. Be sure to thoroughly saturate the bugs, and clean up any dead bugs to avoid attracting other pests.
4. Maintain a Clean and Clutter-Free Garage
Garages and basements are common places where boxelder bugs seek refuge, especially in the fall. Declutter these areas and store items in sealed, airtight containers. Keeping your garage well-organized reduces the hiding spots available to these pests and makes it easier to spot any signs of infestation. Regular cleaning can also remove any debris or organic matter that could attract boxelder bugs.
5. Trim Boxelder Trees and Rake Seed Pods
If you have boxelder trees on your property, these may be the root cause of your boxelder bug infestation. Removing seed-producing trees or regularly trimming and maintaining them can significantly reduce the number of bugs on your property. Additionally, raking up fallen seeds and debris from the trees can further discourage boxelder bugs from sticking around.
6. Check and Repair Electrical Cover Plates
Boxelder bugs are drawn to warm areas and can often be found congregating around electrical outlets, switch plates, and vents. Check these areas for gaps or loose cover plates that might provide entry points for the bugs. Secure or replace any ill-fitting cover plates to keep them from getting inside.
7. Use Natural Repellents
While boxelder bugs are not particularly harmful, natural repellents can help keep them at bay. Essential oils like peppermint or lavender, which many pests dislike, can be used around windows and doors. You can also plant marigolds or chrysanthemums near your home, as their scent tends to deter boxelder bugs and other insects.
Why Professional Pest Control Services Matter
Dealing with boxelder bugs can feel like an uphill battle, especially if they’ve already established themselves inside your home. While DIY methods can help reduce the population, a professional pest control service like Brentwood Pest Control provides the expertise and tools needed for long-term success.
Our professional technicians are skilled at identifying entry points, using eco-friendly treatments, and developing customized plans for each client’s unique needs. We don’t just focus on the symptoms of your pest problem; we take proactive steps to address the root cause, ensuring that boxelder bugs and other pests don’t return.
Contact Brentwood Pest Control Today
If boxelder bugs have taken over your home or yard, it’s time to take control. At Brentwood Pest Control, we specialize in expert pest control solutions tailored to your home’s specific needs. Visit our website for more information on our services, or give us a call at (615) 417-1243 to schedule a consultation. Let us help you keep your home pest-free year-round!
